GEOSCIENCE ARCHIVE

Geology Links






Geology Links – Geologynet (Link-Corrected Edition)


Geology Links – Geologynet

Source: geologynet.com  |  Original PDF converted and link-corrected, May 2026.

Correction Legend

? OK Verified active  
? Fixed URL repaired/updated  
? Dead/Gone Page gone; best alternative noted

Environmental Geology / Science

Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
? Fixed

Supports Research into Earth Science and Technology, UK
Original URL nerc.ac.uk now redirects to UKRI. Direct NERC page: ukri.org/councils/nerc/
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
? OK

US National Agency for Environmental Information and Research
USGS Natural Hazards
? OK

Natural Hazards Information
The Earth Institute – Columbia University
? OK

Climate Change research, Columbia University
EnvironmentalScience.org
? OK

ES Education & Career Resource

General Geology

Ask an Earth Scientist
? OK

University of Hawaii
Ask-A-Geologist (USGS)
? Fixed

Your Questions Answered by a Geologist, USGS
Original URL walrus.wr.usgs.gov/ask-a-geologist/ — the ask-a-geologist service now runs at answers.usgs.gov
Dictionary of Mining, Mineral and Related Terms
? OK

Infomine
Earth – Nine Planets
? OK

All About the Earth’s Geology. Includes Other Planets also.
Geological Map of the World
? OK

CGM, Commission for the Geological Map of the World
Geologic Time – USGS
? OK

Introduction by The USGS
The Inside of the Earth – USGS
? OK

Introduction to the Earth’s Structure and Composition
Introduction to the Earth
? OK

Physical Geology from U of Houston
Introduction to Rocks and Minerals
? OK

A Classic Introductory Text to Rocks and Minerals – Geologynet
Introduction to Petrology
? OK

Introduction to Petrology and Rocks – Geologynet
Macrostrat
? OK

Generalized Geological Map of the World
? Dead Periodic Table of Technology (Verizon)

Original URL: os.verizon.com/beacon/periodic-tech-table/ — page no longer exists. Verizon retired this microsite.
Suggested replacement: Compound Chem – Periodic Table of Tech or search “periodic table of technology” for current equivalents.
Mineral Identification Key II
? OK

Mineralogical Society of America
Sand Atlas
? OK

Rocks, Minerals and Field Geology
Time and Geology – U of Colorado
? OK
Geology.com
? OK

Geology Information

Geochemistry

Atoms, Elements – U of Colorado
? OK
Fluid Inclusions – U of Wisconsin
? Fixed

Fluid Inclusion Resources and Information
Original URL had a broken path (~pbrown/.html). Correct URL is geology.wisc.edu/~pbrown/fi.html
Fundamental Physical Constants and Atmospheric Composition
? OK
GERM – The Geochemical Earth Reference Model
? OK
GeoRoc (GEOROC)
? Fixed

Geochem Database of Ocean Floor and Continental Rocks
Original URL georoc.mpch-mainz.gwdg.de/georoc/ still partly works (legacy query interface at georoc.mpch-mainz.gwdg.de) but the database has moved to georoc.eu under the DIGIS project at Göttingen University.
GeoKem
? OK

Geochemistry of Igneous Rocks by Bernie Gunn
GeoTrack International
? OK

Fission Track Analysis
Isotopes – Berkeley Laboratory
? OK

Using Isotopes to Date and Understand Earth Processes
NGDC Geological Databases
? OK

National Geophysical Data Center — Ocean Floor Geochemical/Lithological Data
NIST Spectra Database
? OK

Atomic and Molecular Spectra Databases
? Dead Noble Metal Database (WHOI)

Original URL whoi.edu/NobleMetals/ — no longer accessible. WHOI retired this specific database.
Suggested replacement: EarthChem Portal — comprehensive geochemical data including PGE and Os-isotope datasets.
Periodic Table on the Web (WebElements)
? OK
PetDB
? OK

Geochem Database of Ocean Floor Rocks
? Dead Practical Aspects of Mineral Geothermobarometry (Oxford)

Original URL earth.ox.ac.uk/~davewa/pt/pt-start.html — no longer active.
Suggested replacement: PerpleX (ETH Zurich) — widely used thermobarometry software and resources.
Virtual Dating
? OK

Introduction to Radiocarbon and Radiometric Age Determination
? Dead Geochemistry Web Links – Cornell University

Original URL geo.cornell.edu/geology/classes/Geochemweblinks.HTML — no longer active.
Suggested replacement: EarthChem.org

Igneous Petrology

Alaska Volcano Observatory
? OK

Alaskan Volcanoes
Emplacement and Origin of Granite – Geologynet
? OK
? Dead Igneous Rocks – Cal Poly Pomona

Original URL geology.csupomona.edu/alert/igneous/ignrxs.htm — no longer active.
Mantle Plumes
? OK

Hot Spots, Tectonics and Mantle Plumes
? Dead Myrmekite and Metasomatic Granite – CSUN

Original URL csun.edu/~vcgeo005/ — no longer active. CSUN retired this faculty page.
Online Rock and Geochemistry Databases – Geologynet
? OK
? Dead Petrography Page – Humboldt State

Original URL sorrel.humboldt.edu/~jdl1/petrography.page.html — no longer active. Humboldt State University was renamed Cal Poly Humboldt and restructured its pages.
Polarizing Microscopes
? OK

About Polarizing Microscopes
Pyroclastic Deposits – Geologynet
? OK
? Dead Rob’s Granite Page – UT Austin

Original URL uts.cc.utexas.edu/~rmr/ — no longer active. Old UT personal page server.
? Dead Textures of Igneous Rocks – Pitt University

Original URL pitt.edu/~cejones/GeoImages/2IgneousRocks/IgneousTextures.html — no longer active.
? Dead Thin Section Atlas – Southampton

Original URL soes.soton.ac.uk/resources/collection/minerals/sections/index.html — no longer active.
? Dead Thin Sections Tutorial – Idaho State University

Original URL geology.isu.edu/geostac/Field_Exercise/Cassia_mtns/thinsect.html — no longer active.
Volcanism and Volcanoes – U of Colorado
? OK
Volcanoes – Geologynet
? OK
Volcano Information Center – UC Santa Barbara
? OK

Lots of Reference Material on Volcanoes
Volcano Live
? OK

Volcano News and Information
World Volcano Center – Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program
? Fixed

Current volcanic activity worldwide
Original URL volcano.si.edu/reports/usgs/ — now redirects to main GVP portal. Updated to volcano.si.edu

Mathematical Geology

Computer Contouring
? OK

Description of Implementation of Contouring/Gridding Algorithm in Surface III
Geosciences, Mathematics and Computing – ANON Web Site
? OK
International Association for Mathematical Geology (IAMG)
? OK
? Dead MathTools.net

Original URL mathtools.net — domain no longer active.
Suggested replacement: MATLAB File Exchange or SciPy (Python) for scientific/math tools.

Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks

? Dead Graphite Page – Michigan Tech

Original URL phy.mtu.edu/~jaszczak/graphite.html — no longer active.
Suggested replacement: Graphite on Mindat.org
Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks – U of Colorado
? OK
? Dead Metamorphic Petrology Links – Oxford University

Original URL earth.ox.ac.uk/~davewa/metpet.html — no longer active.
? Dead Metamorphic Rocks – James Madison University

Original URL csmres.jmu.edu/geollab/Fichter/MetaRx/ — no longer active.

Mineralogy

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
? Fixed

Crystal structure database
Original URL rru.geo.arizona.edu/AMS/amcsd.php — corrected to rruff.geo.arizona.edu/AMS/amcsd.php
ASTER Spectral Library – JPL/NASA
? OK

Thermal Emission Spectral Library of >2000 Minerals
? Dead Athena Mineralogy

Original URL un2sg1.unige.ch/www/athena/mineral/mineral.html — no longer active. University of Geneva retired this server.
Suggested replacement: Mindat.org for mineral name lists.
? Dead Atlas of Rocks, Minerals and Textures – UNC

Original URL leggeo.unc.edu/Petunia/IgMetAtlas/mainmenu.html — no longer active.
Handbook of Mineralogy
? OK

Mineral Database, Mineralogical Society of America
International Mineralogical Association (IMA)
? OK

Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Nomenclature
International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
? OK

Crystallography World Wide
Introduction to Minerals – U of Colorado
? OK
MinCryst
? OK

Crystallographic Database for Minerals Using Calculated X-ray Patterns
MinDat.org
? OK

Mineralogy Database
? Dead Minerals – UCL Thin Section Photographs

Original URL ucl.ac.uk/~ucfbrxs/PLM/PLMhome.html — no longer active. UCL retired this page.
Mineral Spectroscopy Server – Caltech
? OK

Mineral Spectroscopy Data
Mineral Structure Data – U of Colorado
? OK
? Dead Minerals Under the Microscope – Bristol

Original URL gly.bris.ac.uk/www/teach/opmin/mins.html — no longer active.
? Dead Optical Mineralogy – University of Idaho

Original URL uidaho.edu/~mgunter/opt_min/opt_min.html — no longer active.
? Dead Petrographic Concepts – NC State / Plymouth

Original URL ces.ncsu.edu/plymouth/programs/drees2.html — no longer active.
Spectra Online – Thermo Fisher
? OK

Spectra Databases
Spectrum Petrographics
? OK

Section Preparation and Petrographic Services, USA
Thermal Emission Spectroscopy Library – ASU
? OK

Spectral Library of >150 Rock Forming Minerals
RRUFF Project – Raman Spectroscopy Database
? Fixed

University of Arizona — Integrated database of Raman spectra, X-ray diffraction and chemistry data for minerals
Original URL was simply “rru.info” (broken/ambiguous). The correct URL is rruff.info — also being migrated to rruff.net (beta). Also note: the AMCSD link above (originally rru.geo.arizona.edu) should be rruff.geo.arizona.edu.
USGS Spectroscopy Lab
? OK

Mineral Spectroscopy Data
? Dead Links for Mineralogists – Würzburg

Original URL uni-wuerzburg.de/mineralogie/links.html — no longer active.

Mineral and Gem Collecting

Bob’s Rock Shop
? OK

Mineral Collecting and Mineralogy
Crocoite.com
? OK

Australian and New Zealand Minerals
Fluorescent Mineral Society
? OK

Images and Information on Fluorescent Minerals
? Dead Gemology and Lapidary Pages

Original URL tradeshop.com/gems/index.html — no longer active.
Suggested replacement: Gemology Online
Gemology Online
? OK

Guide to Gemology
Gemology Project
? OK

Gemology Wiki
Gemstone Calculators
? OK

Various Calculators Online to Calculate Carats, SG and Precious Metal Weight
International Colored Gemstone Association
? OK

Lots of Information about Gemstones

Paleontology

Burgess Shale
? OK

Information About This Famous Fossil Locality
Canadian Fossil Discovery
? OK

Museum and Research Center with the Largest Collection of Marine Fossils in Canada
? Dead The Diatom Home Page – Hamburg

Original URL www1.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/diatoms/diatom.html — no longer active.
Suggested replacement: AlgaeBase or DiatomBase.org
DINOBASE – University of Bristol Palaeobiology
? Fixed

Online Dinosaur Database, University of Bristol
Original URL palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/resources.html — the old palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk server still partly resolves but DinoBase as a standalone database is now integrated into Bristol’s palaeobiology research pages. Also see Paleobiology Database as a broader alternative.
Dinosaur Provincial Park – Alberta
? Fixed

UNESCO World Heritage fossil site, Alberta, Canada
Original URL pc.gc.ca/progs/spm-whs/itm2-/site3_e.asp — Parks Canada restructured their URLs. Updated to parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ab/dinosaur
? Dead Ediacara – Queen’s University

Original URL geol.queensu.ca/museum/… — no longer active. Queen’s University restructured their geology museum pages.
Foraminifera – UC Museum of Paleontology
? OK

Fossil Algae / Foraminifera
? Dead Fossil Preparation and Conservation – U of Florida

Original URL mnh.u.edu/natsci/vertpaleo/resources/prep.htm — no longer active. Broken domain (mnh.u.edu).
? Dead Impact Craters and Mass Extinctions

Original URL www1.tpgi.com.au/users/tps-seti/crater.html — no longer active. TPGI (Telstra/Big Pond) shut down personal pages.
Index Fossils – USGS
? OK

Index Fossil Chart
NOAA Modern and Fossil Pollen Data
? OK

Database of Pollen Data
Paleontological Research Institute
? OK

Research Institute and Museum
Palaeos.com
? OK

Palaeontology Information
? Dead Plant Fossil Record – Hamburg / IOP

Original URL biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/iopaleo/pfr.htm — no longer active.
Suggested replacement: Paleobiology Database (PBDB)
Plesiosaurs
? OK

A Site Dedicated to the Study of Plesiosaurs
? Dead Preserving Fossils – U of Nebraska State Museum

Original URL www-museum.unl.edu/research/vertpaleo/musnote2.html — no longer active. University restructured museum pages.
Riversleigh Fossil Centre
? OK

Riversleigh, Queensland — World Heritage Fossil Locality
Royal Tyrrell Museum
? Fixed

Famous Museum of Paleontology Near Calgary, Canada
Original had typo “Tyrell” — correctly spelled “Tyrrell”
Trilobites
? OK

All About Trilobites
UC Museum of Paleontology
? OK

Paleontology Online
UC Museum of Paleontology Collections
? OK

Online Databases of Fossils

Sedimentology / Stratigraphy

Bedform Sedimentology – USGS
? OK

Images and Examples of Various Bedforms
Black Shales
? OK

The Black Shale Net – Information Resource for Organic Rich Black Shales
Coal Information – U of Kentucky
? OK
Etymology of Geologic Time Units
? OK

Nomenclature etc.
Jurassic Reef Park
? OK

Introduction to Ancient Reefs and Etymology of Geologic Time Units
Luminescence Dating Laboratory – U of Wales, Aberystwyth
? OK
? Dead Petrographic Atlas of Coals – SIU

Original URL mccoy.lib.siu.edu/projects/crelling2/atlas/ — no longer active.
Petrology of the Sedimentary Rocks – Folk
? OK

R.L. Folk’s Classic Text on Sedimentary Rocks
Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks – U of Colorado
? OK
? Dead Shale Research – UT Arlington

Original URL uta.edu/paleomap/homepage/Schieberweb/schieber.htm — no longer active. UT Arlington restructured faculty pages.

Structural Geology and Tectonics

ABC’s of Plate Tectonics
? OK

Introduction to Plate Tectonics
Apparent Dip
? OK

Explanation of Apparent Dip
Cross Section from Map Data
? OK

Construct Cross Section from Map Data
? Dead Geologic Structures – Folds and Faults – U of Colorado

Original URL ruby.colorado.edu/~smyth/G1010-10.html — broken path (G1010-10 instead of G101-10).
Geological Structures – Earth Science Australia
? OK
Plate Tectonics and the Expanding Earth – Geologynet
? OK
Strain Determination in Conglomerates – Geologynet
? OK
Structural Geology Notebook – U of Nebraska Omaha
? OK

Notes on Ramps and Flats, Sand Box Modelling, Brittle Faulting etc.
World Data Center for Seismology – USGS
? OK

Earthquake Information Center
? Dead World-Wide Earthquake Locator – U of Edinburgh

Original URL geos.ed.ac.uk/~quakes/v6_beta/map.html — no longer active. Edinburgh retired this tool.